Tomato Rice Recipe (South Indian Inspired)
Tomato rice, or tomato biryani, is a special type of spiced rice traditionally cooked in South India. There are many variations of tomato rice; some versions feature mustard seeds and curry leaves, and others cook the rice with coconut milk.
This tomato rice recipe is inspired by the South Indian variety while utilizing spices more typical in restaurant-style biryanis, such as cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon. Long-grain basmati rice simmers in aromatic spices, ginger, garlic, onion, and tomato for a flavorful, warming one-pot rice dish.
Basmati Rice Is Best for Tomato Rice
Use long-grain basmati rice for fluffy, separated rice grains with this tomato rice. In addition to offering an optimal texture, basmati rice is also aromatic and fragrant, adding a pleasant aroma.
What would happen if you used short-grained rice, such as jasmine rice or sushi rice? The rice grains would clump and stick together—hardly the ideal texture for biryani.
Rinsing and soaking the rice is a must. These steps remove excess starches (producing a gummier result) and improve texture. Now that we’ve chosen the optimal rice variety, it’s time to talk about technique.
Simply Recipe / Karishma Pradhan
Tips for Making Fluffy Rice
Without the proper technique, your tomato rice might be too soft, unevenly cooked, or scorch the bottom of the pan. These are some of the struggles I faced when I first learned to cook more complex rice dishes, such as biryanis and pulaos.
Luckily, I’ve figured out a relatively straightforward method for cooking the rice through trial-and-error and research. There are five key steps in cooking this tomato rice:
- Sauté the aromatics and tomato: Sautéing whole spices, onion, ginger, garlic, and tomato helps develop the base flavor for the rice. Here, I also cook down the tomato to reduce some of the liquid and deepen the flavor.
- Boil the rice until “craters” appear: Rice and water are added to the aromatics and brought to a boil. The rice continues to boil until craters or pea-sized bubbles appear on the rice’s surface; the rice will also begin to stick to the bottom of the pan. These craters indicate that the rice has absorbed enough liquid to move on to the next step.
- Simmer the rice: Covering the pot and reducing the heat to low allows the rice to finish cooking at a gentle simmer.
- Let the rice sit: Turning the heat off for a few minutes distributes the moisture evenly throughout the rice.
- Fluff the rice: Fluff the rice to create fluffy separated grains.
These steps can be applied to various other spiced rice dishes, so you can adapt and modify the recipe to your liking.
Simply Recipe / Karishma Pradhan
Essential Spices in Tomato Rice
This tomato rice recipe uses a mix of whole and ground spices. Blooming whole spices in oil creates aromatic pops throughout the dish. Ground spices permeate the rice grains to add cozy, warming flavors.
- Whole spices: Cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon are classic spices used in biryani. I also add in fennel seeds, which pair well with tomato.
- Ground spices: Garam masala is earthy and fragrant and can be found in most major grocery stores and Indian specialty stores. For an extra fresh dose of flavor, you can make it at home.
Serve Tomato Rice as a Side or Main
You can serve tomato rice warm, or at room temperature on hotter days. While you can absolutely present the tomato rice as a main dish, I prefer to serve it as a side with raita. Pair the tomato rice with protein, such as spiced shrimp or chicken. Here are a few main dishes that would go well with the tomato rice:
Simply Recipe / Karishma Pradhan
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